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Starting daycare marks the beginning of a new phase in families' lives. Your child is discovering a new environment, meeting other children, and building their first relationships with the teachers. This exciting time requires one thing above all: a careful and well-thought-out introduction.
The first few weeks at daycare lay the foundation for all subsequent transitions in your child's life. A successful transition to daycare or daycare strengthens their self-confidence and ability to adapt to new situations. Here's how to successfully navigate this important process.
The acclimatization phase is a well-thought-out concept that allows your child a smooth transition from the family to daycare. Two scientifically sound models have been established in Germany.
This frequently used model relies on a gradual acclimatization in four phases:
This model differs in its more parent-centered approach. Parents stay in the group longer and are actively involved in the day-to-day activities of the daycare center. Parents are separated only once the child has established a stable relationship with the teacher.
Whether it's settling in to kindergarten or daycare, you can expect it to take an average of seven to 28 days, with each child setting their own pace. Some children feel secure in their new environment after just one week, while others need six weeks or longer. Age plays an important role: while children under two often need more time, older children often adjust more quickly. Previous separation experiences, the child's temperament, and the bond with the parents also influence the length of time. Even the group size in the daycare or the number of key caregivers present can speed up or slow down the adjustment phase. What matters is not the time, but that your child feels safe and secure in the daycare. A successful start is more important than a quick completion of the adjustment period.
Attachment research by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth shows that children need a secure base to explore their environment. In daycare, educators gradually assume the role of an additional attachment figure. Following Mary Ainsworth's concept of sensitivity, they respond promptly and appropriately to the child's signals. They carefully observe when the child seeks closeness or needs space.
Communication with parents follows the Fthenakis concept of parenting partnership. Daily informal conversations provide information about the child's successes, challenges, and well-being. The educators document important developmental milestones and share their observations in regular developmental meetings. This transparent communication builds trust and allows parents to know their child is in good hands, even in their absence.
A successful daycare transition lays the foundation for all subsequent transitions in your child's educational journey. Educational research studies show that children who have positive daycare transition experiences also handle the start of school with more confidence. They have learned that change offers exciting opportunities and that new caregivers are trustworthy.
Starting daycare is a special milestone, and you can make it unforgettable with a personalized gift . Practical companions with a personalized touch create a sense of familiarity and ease your child's transition into their new routine.
The adjustment period typically lasts two to four weeks, with each child setting their own individual pace. While some children settle into daycare after just one week, others need up to six weeks to settle in safely.
A regular farewell ritual and a familiar object from home provide the child with security in the new environment. Regular conversations with the teachers and a positive attitude from the parents toward daycare also support the adjustment process.
Daycare acclimatization is generally possible from the first year of life, but the period between the ages of 2 and 3 is particularly favorable. Since children at this age have already developed a basic understanding of routines but still react flexibly to new situations, they often find it easier to adjust.